Newsletter 10/2018 – Annual Inventory of Patrimony

General aspects

According to the Accounting Law 82/1991 and Order 2861/2009, all companies are required to perform general inventory of property at least once per year, usually at the end of the financial year.

The companies with complex activities may carry out the inventory before closing the financial year, on the condition that the results of the inventory are included in the financial statements of that financial year.

Inventory procedure

The manager of the company is responsible for the good planning and supervising of inventory.

The inventory is carried out by committees consisting of at least two persons appointed through a written decision issued by the administrator. In case of small companies, the inventory may be carried out by one person. The persons responsible with managing the warehouses which are subject of the inventory, the accountants and the internal auditors cannot be members of the inventory committees, except for small companies.

The inventory and valuation of assets, liabilities and equity may be performed by the employees or through service contracts concluded with legal entities or individuals with economic and/or technical training.

Before starting the inventory, the warehouse responsible must provide a written statement regarding the managed goods.

All goods subject to inventory shall be recorded in the inventory lists that have to be prepared for each location, warehouse and category of goods. The inventory made by using the electronic identification methods (for example barcode reader) is allowed.

Inventory lists will be signed on each page by members of the inventory committee and by the warehouse responsible.

FIXED ASSETS

Inventory of the intangible assets is done by determining their existence and confirming the company as their owner. For patents, licenses, trademarks and other intangible assets it is necessary to prove their existence by legal documents.

Immovable property (buildings, land) is inventoried by identifying them based on property titles and their technical file.

Fixed assets, which are outside of the entity premises at the moment of the inventory, will be inventoried by written confirmation from the entity where they are located.

STOCKS

The inventory of physical stocks is made by counting, weighing, measuring or evaluation, as appropriate. If these processes cannot be used to identify them, the stocks may be inventoried based on technical calculations.

Goods belonging to other companies (rented, leased, in consignment stock, in custody, for processing, etc) are inventoried and recorded in distinct lists that will be sent for confirmation to the owners of the goods.

When evaluating the stocks, the inventory commission will have in mind to present an accurate view of the company property, with the purpose of establishing a true value of the goods. 

RECEIVABLES AND LIABILITIES

Receivables and liabilities against third parties are subject to verification and confirmation, based on debtor and creditor extracts for receivables and payables accounts that have significant amounts. It is appropriate that, during the inventory procedure, the confirmation of balances to be made through letters sent with delivery receipt. Failure to follow procedure and refusal to confirm are deviations from these rules and are sanctioned by law.

The tacitly confirmations for receivables and liabilities are not allowed.

CASH AT BANK

The cash at bank available in the company’s accounts must be inventoried comparing the balances of the bank statements, sent by the banks, and the balances booked in the accounting records.

The inventory of the cash at bank, in RON and in foreign currency, in petty cash, must be carried out in the last working day of the financial year, after the registration of all the receipt and payment operations of that financial year, confronting the balances of the cash register and the balances from bookkeeping.

Evaluation and impairment

During the inventory, the evaluation of assets and liabilities is made according to accounting regulations as well as the provision of Order 2861/2009.

Evaluation should be made observing the consistency principle which provides that the company applies consistently the same rules and standards, ensuring the comparability over time of the accounting information presented.

In computing the inventory value of the goods, the prudence principle should be observed, by analyzing possible adjustments for impairment or decreased values.

Revaluation of fixed assets

We remind you that companies may proceed at the end of the year to re-evaluate the fixed assets in order to reflect their market value in the annual financial statements.

The revaluation is made by qualified professionals, members of a professional specialised body.

Final report

The results of the inventory should be recorded in the final report prepared by the inventory committee, after receiving the confirmation of the balances from bookkeeping. The final report should include a summary of the inventory results for each warehouse, the committee’s conclusions and advises regarding the surplus and losses, as well as proposals for discarding inventory or write-off of stocks.

For assets for which impairment has been observed, based on distinctive inventory lists, the committee makes suggestions for adjustments or for loss of value.

The inventory results should be booked in the accounting within 7 days from the date of administrator’s approval of the final report.

Conclusions

We remind you that performing annual inventory is not a task that should be performed by the Boscolo&Partners office. We remain at your disposal for any clarifications and details regarding the inventory procedure.

In order to apply the provisions of the Accounting Law 82/1991 and the related regulations, for preparing the annual financial statements we will need to receive the inventory results as soon as the final report is approved by the administrator, but not later than 31 January 2019.

In the absence of the final report, our office cannot take responsibility for closing the annual financial statements.

Disclaimer

The information in this newsletter is intended to give you an overview of legislative news; the newsletter does not contain a complete analysis of each topic. For more information about the subjects presented, please contact us. We do not accept any responsibility for decisions or omissions followed by the use of the content of this newsletter. All Boscolo&Partners newsletters are available at the following address: http://www.crowe.ro.

Boscolo & Partners