Infographic: Navigating IRS revenue rulings on reorganizations

10/25/2022
Infographic: Navigating IRS Revenue Rulings on reorganizations

Uncover the differences between two IRS revenue rulings that treat LLCs targeted for acquisition as disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes. 

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations
Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6 on reorganizations
Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations
Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6 on reorganizations

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations 

IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 lays out guidance for two situations in which an LLC targeted for acquisition is treated as a disregarded entity – and separate from the organization that owns it – for federal income tax purposes. Let’s explore how each scenario plays out. 
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario differences
Issues to consider
Scenario 1
Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 1

1. Buyer is deemed to purchase 75% of assets in the target SMLLC.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 1

2. Target SMLLC blossoms into a Form 1065 partnership for federal tax purposes.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 1

3. Buyer is treated as purchasing 75% of the assets held by the target SMLLC and contributing them to target partnership in a 721 transaction, the code section that governs the tax-free contribution of assets in exchange for partnership interest.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 1

4. Seller is treated as contributing 35% of the assets of target SMLLC in a 721 transaction.

Scenario 2
Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 2

1. Buyer contributes cash equal to 75% of the value to target SMLLC in exchange for a 75% interest.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 2

2. Target SMLLC blossoms into a Form 1065 partnership for federal tax purposes.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 2

3. Buyer's tax treatment is governed under the terms of code 721.

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-5 on reorganizations scenario 2

4. Seller is treated as contributing 25% of the assets of target SMLLC in a 721 transaction.

Scenario differences

Differences between scenarios 1 and 2

1. Taxable vs. nontaxable

Scenario 1: Target 1065 contributes 25% of the assets with a carryover basis but receives a 25% stepped-up capital account for 704(b) purposes.

  

Scenario 2 Target 1065 contributes 100% of the assets with a carryover basis but receives a 100% stepped-up capital account for 704(b) purposes.

2. Step up

Scenario 1: Target 1065 partnership receives tax basis equal to full market value for 75% of the assets.

  

Scenario 2: Target 1065 partnership retains carryover tax basis for 100% of the assets.

3. Target 1065 contribution to new target partnership

Scenario 1: Target 1065 contributes 25% of the assets with a carryover basis but receives a 25% stepped-up capital account for 704(b) purposes.
Scenario 2: Target 1065 contributes 100% of the assets with a carryover basis but receives a 100% stepped-up capital account for 704(b) purposes.
Issues to consider

Potential tax issues to consider

Deductibility of transaction expenses

Seller costs

Buyer costs

Lender costs

Depreciation expense on contributed assets

704(c) on contributed assets - methods

Implications of IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6 on reorganizations 

IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6 provides guidance on acquisitions involving multimember LLC targets, which convert to disregarded entities as a result of a purchase. Let’s examine the steps involved in this process. 
Sequence of 99-6 transaction
Issues to consider
Sequence of 99-6 transaction
IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6

1. Organization B pays cash for organization A’s interest in Holdco LLC.

IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6

2. A is treated as selling its partnership interest to B.

3. B is treated as purchasing A’s proportionate share of assets that are deemed distributed to A immediately prior to sale.

IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6

4. Holdco LLC pays cash for A and B's interest in a target LLC.

IRS Revenue Ruling 99-6

5. A and B are treated as selling their partnership interest to Holdco LLC.

6. Holdco is treated as purchasing A and B’s proportionate share of assets that are deemed distributed to A and B immediately prior to sale.

Issues to consider

Tax issues to consider

Cash basis partnerships and accrued liabilities assumed by the buyer

Transaction costs

Section 751(a) reporting on an old return

Form 8308 to report the sale or exchange by a partner of all or part of its partnership interest

Form 8594 for sellers and purchasers to report a sale of a group of assets if goodwill or going concern value attaches to those assets and if the purchaser’s basis is determined solely by the amount paid

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Katie Mishler
Katie Mishler
Partner, Tax
Michael Schindler
Michael Schindler
Principal, Washington National Tax