Digital transformation: Tech’s ultimatum

Jeff Schmidt
4/15/2024
Digital transformation: Tech’s ultimatum

To most executives, the need for digital transformation is obvious. Less obvious? How to succeed in the digital transformation journey. Crowe tech specialists offer perspective.

Most executives today clearly see the need to embrace technology – and quickly – or be left behind. Stories extolling the transformative potential of technology are widespread, and leaders of companies across industries are exploring what tech can do. Finding the right role and applications for tech can be overwhelming, though, and the odds of failure when implementing a new tech solution are exceedingly high: some estimates pin the average failure rate at upward of 70%.1

Despite those odds, it is possible to be successful in a digital transformation. It’s important to be familiar with the many pitfalls and opportunities digital transformation presents.

This article explores some of the common challenges associated with digital transformation and includes a discussion about why it often fails. It also examines how to increase the likelihood that a technology implementation is successful, how to measure success, and how third parties can help.

Digital transformation is complex, and the failure rate is high. Help your organization be one of the few to succeed.

Common challenges in digital transformation

Pace of change and readiness for change

One of the biggest challenges for executives leading a digital transformation is managing the pace of change of technology. Companies fear – for good reason – that by the time they finish implementing a solution or upgrading their systems, the technology has already changed, and a better solution might be available.

Facing the threat of obsolescence isn’t the only battle inherent in the rapid pace of change in technology. Change is stressful for employees given the pressure to learn, adapt to, and embrace new approaches to managing their day-to-day responsibilities. Leaders who fail to provide adequate support to the workforce are likely to meet resistance. Just as inflexible hardware or software resources create hurdles to digital transformation, people resources who are unable or unwilling to adapt to change can create insurmountable barriers.

Moreover, digital transformation can upend existing hierarchies within the workforce – each younger generation of workers generally is more tech savvy than their predecessors, and that creates friction for both older and younger generations.

Trying to fix bad processes with technology

Another common challenge is trying to use technology to fix an inherently bad or flawed process. Executives tend to view software as a panacea – but software alone won’t solve all problems. If a new tech solution is sandwiched between inefficient processes, for example, it is unlikely to achieve the desired value and results. Instead, a careful assessment of the use cases for technology is needed, as well as detailed process architecture and process engineering to connect to processes both upstream and downstream of the tech implementation.

Quality and readiness of data

In recent years, excitement has grown about artificial intelligence (AI) and AI features that can streamline core processes and functions within business and help organizations respond to sources of volatility. Fifty-eight percent respondents to the recent Crowe Executive Outlook Study indicated they are evaluating investing in AI to address volatility.2 However, effective use of AI is dependent on the quality and readiness of the underlying data.

Many organizations continue to have gaps in their data readiness. It’s not just about having the data and having it well structured. Data needs to be classified in a way that accurately identifies what it is and whether it is sensitive. Existing AI tools are getting smarter, but their functionality still depends on clean data.

Cost and scope

Tech solutions can have significant cost implications for companies, and with rising costs executives need to be realistic about what can be done within budget. This includes getting granular on the scope of the implementation and evaluating how success will be measured: When the implementation is complete, what will success look like?

Companies quickly can become enamored with a certain tech solution to solve an existing problem – only to find that the solution is not as flexible or all-encompassing as promised. The result? Add-ons and upcharges that take them completely by surprise. In some cases, the budget does not allow for those changes, so the solution is half-baked and it’s another tech failure.

How to minimize the potential for failure and maximize tech investments

People-process-technology: Boosting adoption and buy-in with training and road mapping

People, process, and technology need to work together in order for companies to achieve a successful technology implementation. In fact, 72% of executives responding to the Crowe Executive Outlook Study say they are focusing their people, processes, and technology on the mission of turning volatility into opportunity.3 If these key components are misaligned, the risk of failure increases. Often, the “people” piece of this trifecta requires the most careful and thoughtful management.

A system is only as valuable as its usage, and if people find a system onerous, they won’t use it. Success on the people side, then, depends on the clarity and usability of the technology post-deployment. Inevitably, some workers will be resistant to adopting new systems. It is incumbent on implementers to identify pain points in people’s workflow and show them how the tech will make their work better.

A phased approach can help define what needs to be handled and when, and how much time needs to be dedicated to implementation and testing alongside other day-to-day tasks. Front-end planning should be extensive – but also should allow room for evolution over the course of the project. Implementation is a journey, and companies need to be ready and willing to pivot along the way.

Digital adoption tools can help companies keep pace with change

Consumers have been trained to work with technology that is continually changing and improving. Mobile phone users, for example, are familiar with routine prompts for a software update: A notification informs the user that a software update will occur at some point in the near future. Once the new version of the software is installed, upon visiting different applications, the user is automatically prompted with information about what has changed, along with tips about how to use the updated app.

Companies should embrace a similar training model when it comes to tech upgrades in business. Digital adoption tools can provide the same type of learning experience for employees. The first time employees log in after system changes have been made, they should be automatically taken through a tour of what has changed, what the new tools are, and how to use them, with in-application learning, hinting, and nudging.

The real-time, experiential, and hands-on nature of this type of training, at the point of consumption, aligns with the way people are accustomed to learning. This format also is much more conducive to retention than traditional models of training, which require people to sit through learning modules and remember and apply the concepts later – a format that often results in immediate knowledge loss, frustration, and challenges.

Start with a strong digital core: Customer service and internal collaboration

Countless examples exist of interesting, one-off solutions that solve a narrow problem in business, and those can be worthwhile. However, it would be difficult for the average organization to keep pace with the constant changes in technology and AI with one-off solutions alone. Having a strong core software, therefore, is an important starting point.

Customer relationship management (CRM) platforms are important because they help bring in revenue. There are a lot of strong players in that space, with Salesforce, Microsoft, and NetSuite leading the charge. Companies have found success using applications with a significant selling platform when those applications are integrated with other tools such as interacting with customers and video conferencing.

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) also is foundational to long-term success, and businesses need a digital core that allows for adaptation. A good initial opportunity to embed AI is to take advantage of the offerings of a company’s existing vendors. In addition, the platform needs to be current with upgrades. Given the speed of upgrades, companies can quickly fall behind if they are not up to date.

Tax spotlight

Tax is one area of business where the use of technology has created notable efficiencies – increasing accuracy and freeing up employees to devote more time to value-added and rewarding tasks, and reducing time spent on manual, repetitive tasks.

Drilling into the tax segment, however, uncovers that tax tech solutions can be fairly isolated according to use case. There is no one program that can be used for a lot of tasks. Furthermore, some tech solutions are limited in that they do a good job of calculating the numbers but can’t generate an attractive output for the board of directors.

Still, there are solutions emerging that are flexible, scalable, and adaptable, and that can be easily used in different situations. Crowe also has developed a number of proprietary tools that solve specific challenges tax teams face. For example:

  • A recently adopted Accounting Standards Update, No. 2023-09, includes new guidelines on enhanced reporting around the effective tax rate disclosure.4 In response, Crowe specialists created a tool that is streamlined to get to the disclosure more quickly for clients affected by these new guidelines.
  • Another proprietary Crowe solution allows clients with a large volume of Form 5471s, “Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations,” to feed the forms directly into a compliance tool, automating the data entry process.
  • Existing solutions for data analytics – such as Alteryx software, Microsoft Power BI™, and other proprietary tools – allow tax professionals to look at information and quickly and easily discern changes.

Finally, Crowe has had success building apps via application programming interfaces (APIs) that can be combined with tools clients have already licensed to produce required outputs.

For many tax organizations, the most common measure of successful implementation is days to close. This thinking needs reframing, however. Rather than focus exclusively on the number of days shaved off of the close process, examine how many more days are available to look at additional reconciliations or how much more time is available to do value-added analytical tasks, instead of mechanical tasks.

With one client, Crowe recently quantified hundreds of hours taken out of the state income tax compliance process, which allowed people to spend that much more time on things like managing risk, planning, and saving money. These higher-level tasks benefit not only the business; they often also are much more gratifying for employees than just moving data around. If the team is satisfied and less stressed, their quality of life will be better – and that is a key measure of success.

Streamline your tax processes
Our tax team can assess where you are on your tax process optimization journey, where you need to be, and the best way to get there.

A digital transformation success story

In April 2020, when companies suddenly shifted their workforces to remote work arrangements, many clients reached out to Crowe for help. Among tax clients, many were used to working together in a conference room to get provisions done or keeping files on individual employees’ laptops. Processes needed revision, and tech enhancements were needed to enable a rapid shift to remote work.

As the pandemic progressed, resource challenges emerged as people shifted to different roles. Crowe helped companies put in place “plug and play” solutions that enabled people coming into roles new for them to ramp up quickly. Crowe specialists encouraged clients to make sure multiple people are involved in training and to have good documentation so that turnover was less disruptive and painful. Companies often don’t anticipate that a key person will leave, so they don’t prepare for it. The erratic job market of recent years has proven that these departures can and will happen.

One client – a sizeable U.S. multinational company – wanted to maintain the size of its tax department in a growth environment but knew doing so could create efficiency challenges. Crowe was able to establish a process that addressed the client’s challenges and fears so it could shorten its close process from several weeks to a single week. To accomplish this, the Crowe team carefully investigated its needs and the problems in the existing process. The experience underscored the people element in digital transformation – understanding people’s pain points and acknowledging them can increase the chances of success.

Role of third parties in successful implementation

By some measures, less than half of the tech solutions that businesses put in place actually end up being used,5 which illustrates how effective vendors are at selling new capabilities – and how poor companies are exploiting them. Companies generally prefer to implement tech solutions and sustain them internally. But as the speed of change continues to accelerate, many companies have started to look differently at tech advisers and how to use them on a recurring basis.

Third parties can play a valuable role in improving the odds that a tech implementation takes hold in a way that is actually useful to the company. Businesses undergoing a digital transformation must make tough choices and prioritize – often, a third party with an external perspective can offer helpful input in making those choices. Outside tech specialists – who can offer both industry and functional knowledge – can help companies do the research and development on capabilities available to identify the best fit. Third parties also can offer a “jobs-to-be-done” lens – focusing on, for example, selling, prospecting, marketing, or converting leads to sales – and using that perspective to help companies exploit tech most effectively.

It can be tempting to leave digital transformation to the IT department – but it’s a business function. Business-line personnel need the time and support to devote to the process, and third parties can guide them along the way.

Measuring success

Companies should establish digital transformation success metrics early on. Usage is everything, so companies need to have specific goals in mind for who will use the solution and for what purpose. To that end, user adoption and net promoter scores are good metrics to track.

Additionally, any investment should have a business justification expressed in specific business metrics such as improved revenue, margin, customer engagement, or employee satisfaction. Companies that don’t have business metrics in mind preimplementation probably are lacking a North Star. Indeed, other than basic adoption metrics and the net promoter score, everything should fall at the feet of the targeted metrics. 

Preparing for digital transformation 

Digital transformation is extremely complex, and the failure rate is high. When new technology is brought into a company, it has to fit from an infrastructure perspective. It requires process alignment and an orientation to the future state of the business as well as effective organizational change management, including bringing people along on the journey to help them understand the reason for the change, its ultimate vision, the opportunities inherent in it, and the capacity and desire to make it successful.

Despite the many potential pitfalls, by ensuring all the pieces are in place, being clear about the desired outcomes, and following through with a consistent focus, companies can be successful participants in the ongoing digital transformation.

1 Didier Bonnet, “3 Stages of a Successful Digital Transformation,” Sept. 20, 2022, https://hbr.org/2022/09/3-stages-of-a-successful-digital-transformation
2 “The Volatility Strategy: How Leaders Are Seizing Opportunities in Both Calm and Turbulent Times,” Forbes and Crowe LLP, Jan. 10, 2024, https://www.crowe.com/insights/asset/t/the-volatility-strategy-how-leaders-are-seizing-opportunities
3 Ibid.
4 Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," Financial Accounting Standards Board, December 2023, https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPage&cid=1176156316498
5 "2024 SaaS Management Index," Zylo, Feb. 27, 2024, https://zylo.com/2024-saas-management-index/

Microsoft and Power BI are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
FASB materials reprinted with permission. Copyright 2023 by Financial Accounting Foundation, Norwalk, Connecticut. Copyright 1974-1980 by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Digital transformation can feel daunting, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. Embrace change as your co-pilot to guide you on an exciting journey.

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Crowe specialists are intimately familiar with many of the pitfalls and opportunities digital transformation presents. Contact us to find out how we can help.
Jeff Schmidt
Jeff Schmidt
Chief Technology Officer

Contact us

Crowe specialists are intimately familiar with many of the pitfalls and opportunities digital transformation presents. Contact us to find out how we can help.
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